start() Method is an important part of building production-ready single-spa systems. This lesson explains what start() method means, how it works, and how to apply it with practical examples you can reuse.
start() Method Overview
At its core, start() method is about doing one thing well inside your single-spa project. Once you understand the pattern, you can apply it consistently across features and teams.
Good start() method pays off across the whole codebase: fewer surprises, easier testing, and smoother onboarding. The snippet below is a solid starting point.
Start from a minimal start() Method example and grow it only as needed.
Keep configuration explicit so start() Method behaves the same in every environment.
Name things clearly so teammates understand your start() Method at a glance.
Add tests around start() Method early to lock in expected behaviour.
Single-SPA Cheatsheet
Core single-spa APIs related to start() method.
API
Example
Purpose
registerApplication
registerApplication({ name, app, activeWhen })
Register a micro frontend
activeWhen
activeWhen: ['/checkout']
Route ownership
start
start()
Begin routing
bootstrap
export async function bootstrap()
One-time setup
mount
export async function mount(props)
Render the app
unmount
export async function unmount(props)
Clean up the app
import map
systemjs-importmap
Locate app bundles
How start() Method Works in Single-SPA
start() Method is part of how single-spa lets multiple applications — even in different frameworks — coexist on one page. A root config registers each app and controls when it is active.
single-spa orchestrates multiple framework apps on one page through a root config.
A root config registers apps and calls start().
Each app exports bootstrap, mount, and unmount lifecycles.
activeWhen decides which routes each app owns.
Import maps resolve each app's bundle at runtime.
Practical Guidance for start() Method
For reliable micro frontends, start() method should isolate failures and keep shared state minimal. Let each team own its app end to end while agreeing on a few shared contracts.
Concern
Recommendation
Isolation
One app's crash should not break others
Shared state
Prefer shared utility modules over globals
Routing
Keep activeWhen rules explicit and non-overlapping
Deployment
Release via import-map updates per app
Common Mistakes
Copying start() method snippets without understanding what each line does.
Skipping error handling and edge cases when wiring up start() method.
Leaving start() method untested, so regressions slip into production.
Over-engineering start() method before you actually need the extra flexibility.
Key Takeaways
start() Method is a core part of working effectively with single-spa.
Start small and keep start() method focused on a single responsibility.
Apply consistent patterns so start() method scales across your project.
Test and document start() method to keep it maintainable over time.
Pro Tip
Bookmark this start() method pattern and reuse it. Consistency across your single-spa codebase is worth more than clever one-off solutions.
You now understand start() method in single-spa and how to apply it in real projects. Next, continue with Activity Functions to keep building your skills.