Skip to content

Distributed Tracing

In this lesson you will learn distributed tracing in single-spa, why it matters within observability, and how to use it correctly with clear, copy-ready examples.

Distributed Tracing Overview

At its core, distributed tracing is about doing one thing well inside your single-spa project. Once you understand the pattern, you can apply it consistently across features and teams.

Good distributed tracing pays off across the whole codebase: fewer surprises, easier testing, and smoother onboarding. The snippet below is a solid starting point.

import { registerApplication, start } from 'single-spa';

registerApplication({
  name: '@org/app',
  app: () => System.import('@org/app'),
  activeWhen: ['/app'],
});

start();

single-spa orchestrates multiple framework apps on one page through a root config.

Distributed Tracing Example

registerApplication({
  name: '@org/app',
  app: () => System.import('@org/app'),
  activeWhen: ['/app'],
});
start();
  • Start from a minimal Distributed Tracing example and grow it only as needed.
  • Keep configuration explicit so Distributed Tracing behaves the same in every environment.
  • Name things clearly so teammates understand your Distributed Tracing at a glance.
  • Add tests around Distributed Tracing early to lock in expected behaviour.

Single-SPA Cheatsheet

Core single-spa APIs related to distributed tracing.

API Example Purpose
registerApplication registerApplication({ name, app, activeWhen }) Register a micro frontend
activeWhen activeWhen: ['/checkout'] Route ownership
start start() Begin routing
bootstrap export async function bootstrap() One-time setup
mount export async function mount(props) Render the app
unmount export async function unmount(props) Clean up the app
import map systemjs-importmap Locate app bundles

How Distributed Tracing Works in Single-SPA

Distributed Tracing is part of how single-spa lets multiple applications — even in different frameworks — coexist on one page. A root config registers each app and controls when it is active.

single-spa orchestrates multiple framework apps on one page through a root config.

  • A root config registers apps and calls start().
  • Each app exports bootstrap, mount, and unmount lifecycles.
  • activeWhen decides which routes each app owns.
  • Import maps resolve each app's bundle at runtime.

Practical Guidance for Distributed Tracing

For reliable micro frontends, distributed tracing should isolate failures and keep shared state minimal. Let each team own its app end to end while agreeing on a few shared contracts.

Concern Recommendation
Isolation One app's crash should not break others
Shared state Prefer shared utility modules over globals
Routing Keep activeWhen rules explicit and non-overlapping
Deployment Release via import-map updates per app

Common Mistakes

  • Copying distributed tracing snippets without understanding what each line does.
  • Skipping error handling and edge cases when wiring up distributed tracing.
  • Leaving distributed tracing untested, so regressions slip into production.
  • Over-engineering distributed tracing before you actually need the extra flexibility.

Key Takeaways

  • Distributed Tracing is a core part of working effectively with single-spa.
  • Start small and keep distributed tracing focused on a single responsibility.
  • Apply consistent patterns so distributed tracing scales across your project.
  • Test and document distributed tracing to keep it maintainable over time.

Pro Tip

Bookmark this distributed tracing pattern and reuse it. Consistency across your single-spa codebase is worth more than clever one-off solutions.