Understanding vue host application helps you work with Module Federation confidently. Here you will learn the core ideas behind vue host application, see working code, and pick up best practices used on real teams.
Vue Host Application Overview
Vue Host Application is a building block you will reach for often in Module Federation. It keeps related logic together and makes your intent obvious to reviewers and future maintainers.
When you learn vue host application properly, you avoid the guesswork that leads to bugs and rework. The example below shows the shape you will use in most real Module Federation projects.
Start from a minimal Vue Host Application example and grow it only as needed.
Keep configuration explicit so Vue Host Application behaves the same in every environment.
Name things clearly so teammates understand your Vue Host Application at a glance.
Add tests around Vue Host Application early to lock in expected behaviour.
Module Federation Cheatsheet
Key Module Federation settings related to vue host application.
Option
Example
Purpose
name
name: 'shell'
Unique container name
filename
filename: 'remoteEntry.js'
Remote entry manifest
exposes
exposes: { './X': './src/X' }
Modules a remote shares
remotes
remotes: { app: 'app@url' }
Remotes a host consumes
shared
shared: { react: { singleton: true } }
Deduplicate libraries
lazy load
import('remote/Module')
Load remotes on demand
Suspense
<Suspense fallback={...}>
Handle async loading
How Vue Host Application Works in Module Federation
Vue Host Application builds on Module Federation's ability to load code from another independently built and deployed application at runtime. Each app can be a host, a remote, or both.
The host declares remotes by URL and lazy-loads exposed modules like any dynamic import.
Remotes expose modules through a remoteEntry.js manifest.
Hosts declare remotes and import exposed modules dynamically.
Shared dependencies are deduplicated, ideally as singletons.
Each micro frontend builds and deploys on its own schedule.
Practical Guidance for Vue Host Application
In production, vue host application needs careful version management and graceful failure handling. Align shared dependency versions and always render a fallback when a remote cannot load.
Concern
Recommendation
Shared versions
Use singletons with requiredVersion
Runtime errors
Wrap remotes in error boundaries and fallbacks
Deployment
Resolve remotes from a runtime manifest
Performance
Lazy-load remotes and cache remoteEntry.js
Common Mistakes
Skipping error handling and edge cases when wiring up vue host application.
Leaving vue host application untested, so regressions slip into production.
Over-engineering vue host application before you actually need the extra flexibility.
Ignoring documentation, which makes vue host application hard for the next developer to change.
Key Takeaways
Vue Host Application is a core part of working effectively with Module Federation.
Start small and keep vue host application focused on a single responsibility.
Apply consistent patterns so vue host application scales across your project.
Test and document vue host application to keep it maintainable over time.
Pro Tip
Pair vue host application with automated tests from day one. It is far cheaper to catch Module Federation regressions in CI than in production.
You now understand vue host application in Module Federation and how to apply it in real projects. Next, continue with Vue Remote Application to keep building your skills.